Abstract
Since 2000, a number of parliaments and governments have
introduced electronic petitions systems (e-petitions). Compared to most
other means of e-participation made available by public institutions,
e-petitions have moved beyond the experimental stage and are
characterized by a high level of institutionalization and procedural
maturity. Hence, the field of e-petitioning is particularly promising if
the relationship between public institutions and Internet-based
participation channels is to be better understood. Based on empirical
data generated in the research project "Public electronic petitions and
civic involvement" conducted on behalf of the German Bundestag, the
article undertakes an analysis of the e-petition systems of the Scottish
Parliament, the Parliament of Queensland, the Bundestag and the
Norwegian Municipalities in comparative perspective. Apart from
presenting the systems’ main technical and procedural features and
selected user statistics, the article attempts to explain the high
attractiveness of e-petitions for parliaments and governments.
Keywords
Electronic petitions; e-petitions; petitioning; e-democracy;
e-participation; e-parliament; institutional reform; Scottish
Parliament; Bundestag; German Federal Parliament; Parliament of
Queensland; Norwegian municipalities